It is therefore indispensable that, as the utilization of Big Data and connected things advances, thought be given to the impact on society, and on the manner in which individuals, the State, and firms, agree collectively to drive our societies forward. In this arena France enjoys many assets, including a network of creative startups and large-scale industry leaders, as well as internationally acknowledged know-how in the areas of science and technology.
Big Data and the Internet of things lie at the heart of a new digital era, in which public authorities, firms, and individuals must confidently grasp the complete range of economic and social opportunities on offer. France, within the European framework, is in a position to play a leading role, provided that private actors and public authorities pursue a course of action that is deliberate, balanced, and coordinated.
First Set: To extend data excellence and digital excellence throughout the economic fiber of France.
Proposal no. 1: To create a “Digital Business Act” in France
- Making government purchasing a force for promoting the emergence of an ecosystem favorable to the Internet of things.
- Entrusting the Prime Minister’s department with sole responsibility for State action in the service of technological innovation.
- Promoting the idea of a single multiservice platform for each industrial sector.
Proposal no. 2: To incentivize firms to speed up their digital transformation and fortify their data culture
- Encouraging the creation of Chief Digital Officers (CDOs) in all firms above a certain size.
- Encouraging firms to build privacy protection into technological tools right from the design stage (“privacy by design”).
- Setting up innovative IT platforms that can be shared by firms of very small to medium size, relying on industrial sectors, competitiveness hubs, and professional associations.
Proposal no. 3: To foster competitiveness hubs that will drive the creation of ecosystems and projects for cross-sector industrial platforms adapted to the “Internet of Everything”
Set 2: To foster trust by strengthening security.
Proposal no. 4: To offer citizens Application Programming Interfaces that are technologically secure and supported by a stable and shared legal regime
- Specifying and establishing a legal “bedrock of trust” for all APIs Europe-wide, over and above whatever particular agreements may exist between third parties.
- Developing an “EU connect” brand on which public and private users can rely, to certify those APIs that do meet these standards.
Proposal no. 5: To favor the creation of a “platform State” and to simplify the State’s administrative procedures
- In the medium to long term, bringing all the data of the different State administrations together in a unified database.
- Continuing to develop the role of the CNIL (“Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés”, the French data protection authority), while strengthening legal security for firms.
Proposal no. 6: To free up the utilization of connected things and Big Data in the healthcare sector
- Urging the CNAMTS (“Caisse nationale de l’assurance maladie des travailleurs salariés”, the public establishment in charge of the implementation of the guidelines, principles and objectives of the health insurance system) to open up its data to outside actors, conditional upon the signing of a simple research protocol.
- Utilizing France Connect (a project for assigning a unique identifiying number to the various government administrations) in order to promote a national health identifier.
- Testing an arrangement comparable to the US “blue button”, in order to allow French citizens to access, and to share, their health data.
Proposal no. 7: To guarantee the right to the portability of personal data within a harmonized European framework
- The right to portability would be a new enforceable right to have one’s data transmitted from one treatment system to another, overriding any objection from system administrators.
Proposal no. 8: To make France a leader in technologies for certifying and protecting data
Set 3: To support strong digital governance at home, and the influence of France abroad.
Proposal no. 9: To reinforce the policy of making France influential in bodies working toward international standardization
- Placing the present interministerial delegate for standardization directly under the authority of the Prime Minister.
- Urging the SGMAP (“Secrétariat général pour la modernisation de l’action publique”, the public organization in charge of the modernisation policy) to speak up for the needs of firms with respect to standardizaton.
- Sending a message that leadership in the area of standardization makes France both distinctive and attractive.
Proposal no. 10: To make the Franco-German partnership the motor of European digital soft power
Proposal no. 11: To name a Commissioner within the Prime Minister’s department charged with elaborating and keeping up to date a strategic plan for the radio frequency spectrum, with the involvement of the French Parliament
Set 4: To respond to the demand for competent professionals to work in Big Data and the Internet of things.
Proposal no. 12: To supply training in the Internet of things for students, wage earners and civil servants
- Organizing a nationwide mentoring program to stimulate the interest of students in the fields of science and technology.
- Supplying more instruction in the digital transformation to workers who are receiving mid-career training.
- Making instruction in technology, infrastructure, and the uses of digitization obligatory in the institutions where public service managers are trained.
Proposal no. 13: To strengthen the research and innovation partnership between the business world and the academic world