The EU knows it cannot rely on IRA exemptions to protect its industry from unfair competition - the problem is, it can't agree on what measures to take.

How to create a concrete and ambitious climate club including Europe and Northeast Asia?

Europe faces a long-term resilience and competitiveness challenge, for which it has two main tools to act: industrial policies and controls over technology transfers. 

This paper is the last of a series analyzing the mechanisms generating financial instability in China: how they are dealt with, why they reoccur, and the risks that they might spread to the rest of the world. 

Policy developments for the past few weeks in China confounds generally held rational expectations about the CCP's rule over China. The first expectation is that a CCP Congress sets the political line for the next five years. In truth, this has often not been the case. 

François Godement, Institut Montaigne’s Senior Advisor for Asia, assesses the characteristics and flaws of China’s stimulus plan, and of the overall Chinese economic model.