Nuclear deterrence is a key pillar of Poland’s national security strategy. The driving factor? Keeping Russian ambitions at bay. Deputy Head of Research at the Polish Institute of International Affairs, Łukasz Kulesa, explains the Polish perspective on European security. 

The Spanish Flu and the Black Death have each transformed our economic landscape in very different ways. Do any of those apply to how Covid-19 is shaping our economy today? Guido Alfani, Professor of Economic History at Bocconi University, dives into the question. 

Competition is currently driving the space sector, with private actors rapidly placing themselves at the center of the innovation game. How does Europe fare in that regard, especially when faced with China and the US ? Daniel Metzler, CEO of Isar Aerospace, answers our questions.

Sweden is committed to a world without nuclear weapons, embraces the concept of armed neutrality, and is also a passive recipient of nuclear security guarantee. How do these three strategic axes reconcile? Andreas Persbo, Research Director at ELN, shares his analysis.

Clean hydrogen has the potential to propel Europe towards climate neutrality. However, the project requires thorough coordination of national policies and robust support schemes in each country. Four legal experts explain the challenges of the regulatory framework.